USAT Liberty Wreck

The Liberty’s journey to its final resting place began in 1918, when it was constructed as one of the thousands of Liberty ships built during World War I. These standardized, mass-produced vessels played a crucial role in transporting troops and supplies across the Atlantic Ocean. After the war, the Liberty continued to serve, eventually finding itself in the Pacific theater during World War II. On January 11, 1942, while en route from Australia to the Philippines, the ship was struck by a torpedo from a Japanese submarine and sustained significant damage.  

Despite the attack, the Liberty's crew managed to tow the vessel to Bali, where it was beached near the village of Tulamben. The ship remained stranded on the shore for over two decades, gradually being stripped of its valuable cargo and fittings. In 1963, the devastating eruption of Mount Agung, Bali's highest volcano, caused a massive landslide that pushed the Liberty into the sea. It now lies on its side, partially buried in the sand, at a depth ranging from 5 to 30 meters.  

Over the years, the USAT Liberty has undergone a remarkable transformation. The once-industrial wreck has become a vibrant coral reef, teeming with marine life. Schools of colorful fish, including barracuda, snapper, and trevally, dart through the ship's hull and superstructure. Giant clams, sea fans, and other invertebrates have colonized the metal surfaces, creating a diverse and intricate ecosystem. The wreck's unique topography, with its numerous nooks, crannies, and swim-throughs, provides a variety of habitats for marine organisms.  

The Liberty’s transformation into a thriving underwater environment has made it a popular destination for scuba divers and snorkelers. Divers can explore the ship's various compartments, including the engine room, cargo holds, and bridge, while admiring the stunning coral formations that have grown on its hull. The wreck's relatively shallow depth and easy accessibility make it suitable for divers of all levels, from beginners to experienced professionals.